Neem Bark Powder (Azadirachta indica)
Clinical studies on the effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) bark extract on
gastric secretion and gastroduodenal ulcer.
Life Sci. 2004 Oct 29;75(24):2867-78.Bandyopadhyay U, Biswas K, Sengupta A,
Moitra P, Dutta P, Sarkar D, Debnath P, Ganguly CK, Banerjee RK. Department of
Physiology, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road,
Kolkata, 700032, India.
We have shown earlier that Neem (Azadirachta indica) bark powder aqueous extract
has potent antisecretory and antiulcer effects in animal models and has no
significant adverse effect (Bandyopadhyay et al., Life Sciences, 71, 2845-2865,
2002). The objective of the present study was to investigate whether Neem bark
extract had similar antisecretory and antiulcer effects in human subjects. For
this purpose, a group of patients suffering from acid-related problems and
gastroduodenal ulcers were orally treated with the aqueous extract of Neem bark.
The lyophilised powder of the extract when administered for 10 days at the dose
of 30 mg twice daily caused a significant decrease (77%) in gastric acid
secretion. The volume of gastric secretion and its pepsin activity were also
inhibited by 63% and 50%, respectively. Some important blood parameters for
organ toxicity such as sugar, urea, creatinine, serum glutamate oxaloacetate
transaminase, serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, albumin, globulin,
hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate remained close to the
control values. The bark extract when taken at the dose of 30-60 mg twice daily
for 10 weeks almost completely healed the duodenal ulcers monitored by barium
meal X-ray or by endoscopy. One case of esophageal ulcer (gastroesophageal
reflux disease) and one case of gastric ulcer also healed completely when
treated at the dose of 30 mg twice daily for 6 weeks. The levels of various
blood parameters for organ toxicity after Neem treatment at the doses mentioned
above remained more or less close to the normal values suggesting no significant
adverse effects. Neem bark extract thus has therapeutic potential for
controlling gastric hypersecretion and gastroesophageal and gastroduodenal
ulcers.
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